Alligators

                                       Alligators

American alligators were on the verge of extinction. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed them as endangered in 1967. Fortunately, legal protection was successful. Just 20 years later, American alligators were removed from the list.




Common Name: American Alligator

Scientific Name: Alligator Mississippiensis

Type: Reptile

Diet: Carnivore

Group Name: Alligator Compound

Average Lifespan in the Wild: 35 to 50 Years

Size: 10 to 15 Feet

Weight: 1,000 Pounds


Once on the brink of extinction, over a million of these reptiles still survive today. The main threat to alligators now is habitat destruction, resulting from human activities such as draining and developing wetlands.


American alligators live in the wild in the southeastern United States. You're most likely to see them in Florida and Louisiana, where they inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, creeks, and marshes. These reptiles are somewhat slow on land, but they are designed for life in the water. They are adept swimmers, equipped with webbed feet and powerful tails that propel them through the water.


The average male American alligator is three to five meters (10 to 15 feet) long. Its massive, powerful tail makes up half its length. An alligator can weigh up to half a ton (1,000 pounds), with males weighing between 227 and 272 kilograms (500 and 600 pounds). Females are typically smaller than males.

Despite their size and ferocity, the female alligator appears to be a gentle mother. She builds a nest on the beach, where she lays her eggs. She then guards them until they hatch. At this point, the young begin to make sounds, and the mother hears their chirps as they emerge from the eggs. She gently carries them—in her mouth—to the nearby water.


Newly hatched alligators are only 15 to 20 centimeters (6 to 8 inches) long and are extremely impressionable. Their mothers protect them from predators, including raccoons, lynx, birds, and even other alligators. Alligator pups stay with their mothers for up to two years. After that, they are able to fend for themselves.

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